Decide if this is necessary
Most of the time, Google can evaluate which links to trust without additional help, so most sites don't need to use this tool.
You should only disapprove backlinks if:
If you think there is a significant amount of spam, fake or low quality links pointing to your site.
If the links have caused or are likely to cause manual action on your site.
Google works hard to ensure that actions on third-party sites do not adversely affect a website. In some cases, inbound links can influence Google's opinion of a page or site. For example, you or the SEO you hired may have created bad links to your site by leveraging paid links or other link schemes that violate our quality guidelines. First and foremost, we recommend removing spammy or low-quality links to your site from the web as much as possible.
The disavow links tool does not support Domain properties. If you own a Domain property, this page does not apply to you.
Step 1: Create a list of links to disavow
Prepare your list of rejected pages or domains in a text file that you will upload to Google.
Link file format:
In each line, specify a URL or domain to reject. You cannot reject an entire subpath like example.com/tr/
To deny a domain (or subdomain), add "domain:" at the beginning (for example, domain:example.com)
The file must be a text file encoded in UTF-8 or 7-bit ASCII
File name must end in .txt
Maximum URL length is 2,048 characters
The maximum file size is 100,000 lines (including blank lines and comment lines) and 2 MB.
You can add comments to lines by starting them with the # sign. Lines starting with # are ignored by Google.
Example:
http://spam.example.com/stuff/comments.html
http://spam.example.com/stuff/paid-links.html
A domain name will be rejected
domain:xxxxxx.com
If you found URLs or sites to disavow in the links report for your site, you can download the data from the Links report by clicking the export button. Be sure to remove any URLs you do not want to reject from the downloaded file.
Step 2: Upload your list
You can publish a denial list for each property you own. Uploading a new listing for a property replaces all existing listings for that property.
You must be a property owner to upload a deny list.
Disapproved links still appear in the Links report.
The list is valid only for the property on which it is installed and any sub-properties. So, if you have both http and https properties, you need to upload a list for each. If you have a valid deny list for example.com, it also applies to m.example.com. If you have disavow lists for both coloring-free.com and m.example.com, the list for the two properties will be a combination of both lists.
To upload a list of pages or domains to reject:
Go to the disavow links tool page.
Select a property from the property list. The listing applies only to this property. If there is already a listing for this property, you'll see a summary of rejected pages and domains. Uploading another listing to this property replaces the existing listing for this property.
Select the reject file on your local computer as directed.
If there are errors in the file, you will immediately see a list of errors. Your old list will not be changed. You can correct your new list and try uploading again.
If the upload is successful, it may take a few weeks for Google to add your listing to our index while we re-crawl the web and re-process the pages we see.
Remove all rejected links from the property
If you want to remove all rejected links from a property, follow the steps below. If you want to replace the old list with the new one, you do not need to remove it. Just upload the new list.
Go to the disavow links tool page.
Select a property from the property list.
Click Cancel Rejects. The selected property's deny list is removed. It may take several weeks for Google to index your listing as we re-crawl the web and re-process the pages we see.
