Skip to content
    Moz logo Menu open Menu close
    • Products
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Pro Home
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Home
      • STAT
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Home
      • Compare SEO Products
      • Moz Data
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis
      • Keyword Explorer
      • Link Explorer
      • Competitive Research
      • MozBar
      • More Free SEO Tools
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO
      • SEO Learning Center
      • Moz Academy
      • MozCon
      • Webinars, Whitepapers, & Guides
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Digital Marketers
      • Agency Solutions
      • Enterprise Solutions
      • Small Business Solutions
      • The Moz Story
      • New Releases
    • Log in
    • Log out
    • Products
      • Moz Pro

        Your all-in-one suite of SEO essentials.

      • Moz Local

        Raise your local SEO visibility with complete local SEO management.

      • STAT

        SERP tracking and analytics for enterprise SEO experts.

      • Moz API

        Power your SEO with our index of over 44 trillion links.

      • Compare SEO Products

        See which Moz SEO solution best meets your business needs.

      • Moz Data

        Power your SEO strategy & AI models with custom data solutions.

      Let your reputation grow with Reviews AI
      Moz Local

      Let your reputation grow with Reviews AI

      Learn more
    • Free SEO Tools
      • Domain Analysis

        Get top competitive SEO metrics like DA, top pages and more.

      • Keyword Explorer

        Find traffic-driving keywords with our 1.25 billion+ keyword index.

      • Link Explorer

        Explore over 40 trillion links for powerful backlink data.

      • Competitive Research

        Uncover valuable insights on your organic search competitors.

      • MozBar

        See top SEO metrics for free as you browse the web.

      • More Free SEO Tools

        Explore all the free SEO tools Moz has to offer.

      NEW Keyword Suggestions by Topic
      Moz Pro

      NEW Keyword Suggestions by Topic

      Learn more
    • Learn SEO
      • Beginner's Guide to SEO

        The #1 most popular introduction to SEO, trusted by millions.

      • SEO Learning Center

        Broaden your knowledge with SEO resources for all skill levels.

      • On-Demand Webinars

        Learn modern SEO best practices from industry experts.

      • How-To Guides

        Step-by-step guides to search success from the authority on SEO.

      • Moz Academy

        Upskill and get certified with on-demand courses & certifications.

      • MozCon

        Save on Early Bird tickets and join us in London or New York City

      Unlock flexible pricing & new endpoints
      Moz API

      Unlock flexible pricing & new endpoints

      Find your plan
    • Blog
    • Why Moz
      • Digital Marketers

        Simplify SEO tasks to save time and grow your traffic.

      • Small Business Solutions

        Uncover insights to make smarter marketing decisions in less time.

      • Agency Solutions

        Earn & keep valuable clients with unparalleled data & insights.

      • Enterprise Solutions

        Gain a competitive edge in the ever-changing world of search.

      • The Moz Story

        Moz was the first & remains the most trusted SEO company.

      • New Releases

        Get the scoop on the latest and greatest from Moz.

      Surface actionable competitive intel
      New Feature

      Surface actionable competitive intel

      Learn More
    • Log in
      • Moz Pro
      • Moz Local
      • Moz Local Dashboard
      • Moz API
      • Moz API Dashboard
      • Moz Academy
    • Avatar
      • Moz Home
      • Notifications
      • Account & Billing
      • Manage Users
      • Community Profile
      • My Q&A
      • My Videos
      • Log Out

    The Moz Q&A Forum

    • Forum
    • Questions
    • Users
    • Ask the Community

    Welcome to the Q&A Forum

    Browse the forum for helpful insights and fresh discussions about all things SEO.

    1. Home
    2. SEO Tactics
    3. Intermediate & Advanced SEO
    4. Robots.txt: how to exclude sub-directories correctly?

    Moz Q&A is closed.

    After more than 13 years, and tens of thousands of questions, Moz Q&A closed on 12th December 2024. Whilst we’re not completely removing the content - many posts will still be possible to view - we have locked both new posts and new replies. More details here.

    Robots.txt: how to exclude sub-directories correctly?

    Intermediate & Advanced SEO
    3
    10
    53136
    Loading More Posts
    • Oldest to Newest
    • Newest to Oldest
    • Most Votes
    Reply
    • Reply as question
    Log in to reply
    This topic has been deleted. Only users with question management privileges can see it.
    • fablau
      fablau last edited by

      Hello here,

      I am trying to figure out the correct way to tell SEs to crawls this:

      http://www.mysite.com/directory/

      But not this:

      http://www.mysite.com/directory/sub-directory/

      or this:

      http://www.mysite.com/directory/sub-directory2/sub-directory/...

      But with the fact I have thousands of sub-directories with almost infinite combinations, I can't put the following definitions in a manageable way:

      disallow: /directory/sub-directory/

      disallow: /directory/sub-directory2/

      disallow: /directory/sub-directory/sub-directory/

      disallow: /directory/sub-directory2/subdirectory/

      etc...

      I would end up having thousands of definitions to disallow all the possible sub-directory combinations.

      So, is the following way a correct, better and shorter way to define what I want above:

      allow: /directory/$

      disallow: /directory/*

      Would the above work?

      Any thoughts are very welcome! Thank you in advance.

      Best,

      Fab.

      1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
      • MickEdwards
        MickEdwards @sjunaidali last edited by

        I mentioned both.  You add a meta robots to noindex and remove from the sitemap.

        1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
        • sjunaidali
          sjunaidali @MickEdwards last edited by

          But google is still free to index a link/page even if it is not included in xml sitemap.

          MickEdwards 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
          • MickEdwards
            MickEdwards @sjunaidali last edited by

            Install Yoast Wordpress SEO plugin and use that to restrict what is indexed and what is allowed in a sitemap.

            sjunaidali 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
            • sjunaidali
              sjunaidali @MickEdwards last edited by

              I am using wordpress, Enfold theme (themeforest).

              I want some files to be accessed by google, but those should not be indexed.

              Here is an example: http://prntscr.com/h8918o

              I have currently blocked some JS directories/files using robots.txt (check screenshot)

              But due to this I am not able to pass Mobile Friendly Test on Google: http://prntscr.com/h8925z (check screenshot)

              Is its possible to allow access, but use a tag like noindex in the robots.txt file. Or is there any other way out.

              MickEdwards 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
              • fablau
                fablau last edited by

                Yes, everything looks good, Webmaster Tools gave me the expected results with the following directives:

                allow: /directory/$

                disallow: /directory/*

                Which allows this URL:

                http://www.mysite.com/directory/

                But doesn't allow the following one:

                http://www.mysite.com/directory/sub-directory2/...

                This page also gives an update similar to mine:

                https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/156449?hl=en

                I think I am good! Thanks 🙂

                1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 2
                • fablau
                  fablau last edited by

                  Thank you Michael, it is my understanding then that my idea of doing this:

                  allow: /directory/$

                  disallow: /directory/*

                  Should work just fine. I will test it within Google Webmaster Tools, and let you know if any problems arise.

                  In the meantime if anyone else has more ideas about all this and can confirm me that would be great!

                  Thank you again.

                  1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                  • MickEdwards
                    MickEdwards @fablau last edited by

                    I've always stuck to Disallow and followed -

                    "This is currently a bit awkward, as there is no "Allow" field. The easy way is to put all files to be disallowed into a separate directory, say "stuff", and leave the one file in the level above this directory:"

                    http://www.robotstxt.org/robotstxt.html

                    From https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/robots_txt this seems contradictory

                    | /* | equivalent to / | equivalent to / | Equivalent to "/" -- the trailing wildcard is ignored. |

                    I think this post will be very useful  for you - http://moz.com/community/q/allow-or-disallow-first-in-robots-txt

                    1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 1
                    • fablau
                      fablau @MickEdwards last edited by

                      Thank you Michael,

                      Google and other SEs actually recognize the "allow:" command:

                      https://developers.google.com/webmasters/control-crawl-index/docs/robots_txt

                      The fact is: if I don't specify that, how can I be sure that the following single command:

                      disallow: /directory/*

                      Doesn't prevent SEs to spider the /directory/ index as I'd like to?

                      MickEdwards 1 Reply Last reply Reply Quote 0
                      • MickEdwards
                        MickEdwards last edited by

                        As long as you dont have directories somewhere in /* that you want indexed then I think that will work.  There is no allow so you don't need the first line just

                        disallow: /directory/*

                        You can test out here- https://support.google.com/webmasters/answer/156449?rd=1

                        fablau sjunaidali 2 Replies Last reply Reply Quote 0
                        • 1 / 1
                        • First post
                          Last post

                        Got a burning SEO question?

                        Subscribe to Moz Pro to gain full access to Q&A, answer questions, and ask your own.


                        Start my free trial


                        Browse Questions

                        Explore more categories

                        • Moz Tools

                          Chat with the community about the Moz tools.

                        • SEO Tactics

                          Discuss the SEO process with fellow marketers

                        • Community

                          Discuss industry events, jobs, and news!

                        • Digital Marketing

                          Chat about tactics outside of SEO

                        • Research & Trends

                          Dive into research and trends in the search industry.

                        • Support

                          Connect on product support and feature requests.

                        • See all categories

                        Related Questions

                        • dailynaukri

                          Duplicate without user-selected canonical excluded

                          We have pdf files uploaded in the media of wordpress and used in our website. As these pdfs are duplicate content of the original publishers, we have marked links to these pdf urls as nofollow. These pages are also disallowed in robots.txt Now, Google Search Console has shown these pages Excluded as "Duplicate without user-selected canonical" As it comes out we cannot use canonical tag with pdf pages so as to point to the original pdf source If we embed a pdf viewer in our website and fetch the pdfs by passing the urls of the original publisher, would the pdfs be still read as text by google and again create duplicate content issue? Another thing, when the pdf expires and is removed, it would lead to 404 error. If we direct our users to the third party website, then it would add up to our bounce rate. What should be the appropriate way to handle duplicate pdfs? Thanks

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | dailynaukri
                          1
                        • jamiegriz

                          SEO Best Practices regarding Robots.txt disallow

                          I cannot find hard and fast direction about the following issue: It looks like the Robots.txt file on my server has been set up to disallow "account" and "search" pages within my site, so I am receiving warnings from the Google Search console that URLs are being blocked by Robots.txt. (Disallow: /Account/ and Disallow: /?search=). Do you recommend unblocking these URLs? I'm getting a warning that over 18,000 Urls are blocked by robots.txt. ("Sitemap contains urls which are blocked by robots.txt"). Seems that I wouldn't want that many urls blocked. ? Thank you!!

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | jamiegriz
                          0
                        • andyheath

                          Will disallowing URL's in the robots.txt file stop those URL's being indexed by Google

                          I found a lot of duplicate title tags showing in Google Webmaster Tools. When I visited the URL's that these duplicates belonged to, I found that they were just images from a gallery that we didn't particularly want Google to index. There is no benefit to the end user in these image pages being indexed in Google. Our developer has told us that these urls are created by a module and are not "real" pages in the CMS. They would like to add the following to our robots.txt file Disallow: /catalog/product/gallery/ QUESTION: If the these pages are already indexed by Google, will this adjustment to the robots.txt file help to remove the pages from the index? We don't want these pages to be found.

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | andyheath
                          0
                        • ThomasHarvey

                          What do you add to your robots.txt on your ecommerce sites?

                          We're looking at expanding our robots.txt, we currently don't have the ability to noindex/nofollow. We're thinking about adding the following: Checkout Basket Then possibly: Price Theme Sortby other misc filters. What do you include?

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | ThomasHarvey
                          0
                        • Rubix

                          Do you add 404 page into robot file or just add no index tag?

                          Hi, got different opinion on this so i wanted to double check with your comment is. We've got /404.html page and I was wondering if you would add this page to robot text so it wouldn't be indexed or would you just add no index tag? What would be the best approach? Thanks!

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | Rubix
                          0
                        • RikkiD22

                          Recovering from robots.txt error

                          Hello, A client of mine is going through a bit of a crisis. A developer (at their end) added Disallow: / to the robots.txt file. Luckily the SEOMoz crawl ran a couple of days after this happened and alerted me to the error. The robots.txt file was quickly updated but the client has found the vast majority of their rankings have gone. It took a further 5 days for GWMT to file that the robots.txt file had been updated and since then we have "Fetched as Google" and "Submitted URL and linked pages" in GWMT. In GWMT it is still showing that that vast majority of pages are blocked in the "Blocked URLs" section, although the robots.txt file below it is now ok. I guess what I want to ask is: What else is there that we can do to recover these rankings quickly? What time scales can we expect for recovery? More importantly has anyone had any experience with this sort of situation and is full recovery normal? Thanks in advance!

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | RikkiD22
                          0
                        • seo123456

                          Using 2 wildcards in the robots.txt file

                          I have a URL string which I don't want to be indexed. it includes the characters _Q1 ni the middle of the string. So in the robots.txt can I use 2 wildcards in the string to take out all of the URLs with that in it?  So something like /_Q1.  Will that pickup and block every  URL with those characters in the string? Also, this is not directly of the root, but in a secondary directory, so .com/.../_Q1.  So do I have to format the robots.txt as //_Q1* as it will be in the second folder or just using /_Q1 will pickup everything no matter what folder it is on? Thanks.

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | seo123456
                          0
                        • Peter264

                          All page files in root? Or to use directories?

                          We have thousands of pages on our website; news articles, forum topics, download pages... etc - and at present they all reside in the root of the domain /. For example: /aosta-valley-i6816.html
                          /flight-sim-concorde-d1101.html
                          /what-is-best-addon-t3360.html We are considering moving over to a new URL system where we use directories.  For example, the above URLs would be the following: /images/aosta-valley-i6816.html
                          /downloads/flight-sim-concorde-d1101.html
                          /forums/what-is-best-addon-t3360.html Would we have any benefit in using directories for SEO purposes?  Would our current system perhaps mean too many files in the root / flagging as spammy?  Would it be even better to use the following system which removes file endings completely and suggests each page is a directory: /images/aosta-valley/6816/
                          /downloads/flight-sim-concorde/1101/
                          /forums/what-is-best-addon/3360/ If so, what would be better: /images/aosta-valley/6816/ or /images/6816/aosta-valley/ Just looking for some clarity to our problem! Thank you for your help guys!

                          Intermediate & Advanced SEO | | Peter264
                          0

                        Get started with Moz Pro!

                        Unlock the power of advanced SEO tools and data-driven insights.

                        Start my free trial
                        Products
                        • Moz Pro
                        • Moz Local
                        • Moz API
                        • Moz Data
                        • STAT
                        • Product Updates
                        Moz Solutions
                        • SMB Solutions
                        • Agency Solutions
                        • Enterprise Solutions
                        • Digital Marketers
                        Free SEO Tools
                        • Domain Authority Checker
                        • Link Explorer
                        • Keyword Explorer
                        • Competitive Research
                        • Brand Authority Checker
                        • Local Citation Checker
                        • MozBar Extension
                        • MozCast
                        Resources
                        • Blog
                        • SEO Learning Center
                        • Help Hub
                        • Beginner's Guide to SEO
                        • How-to Guides
                        • Moz Academy
                        • API Docs
                        About Moz
                        • About
                        • Team
                        • Careers
                        • Contact
                        Why Moz
                        • Case Studies
                        • Testimonials
                        Get Involved
                        • Become an Affiliate
                        • MozCon
                        • Webinars
                        • Practical Marketer Series
                        • MozPod
                        Connect with us

                        Contact the Help team

                        Join our newsletter
                        Moz logo
                        © 2021 - 2025 SEOMoz, Inc., a Ziff Davis company. All rights reserved. Moz is a registered trademark of SEOMoz, Inc.
                        • Accessibility
                        • Terms of Use
                        • Privacy

                        Looks like your connection to Moz was lost, please wait while we try to reconnect.